The Indian Army has released a new 174-page “Army Uniform-2026” manual that removes several colonial-era symbols and updates dress and conduct rules to reflect what it describes as India’s sovereign identity and national sentiment. One of the most visible changes is that carrying a sword during parade reviews is now optional for reviewing officers. The manual also removes the pouch belt used with some mess dress uniforms and stops the use of old colonial terms such as “royal.” At the same time, the Army has introduced the indigenous bandi jacket as part of formal civilian dress for the first time. It can now be worn with a full-sleeve shirt, formal trousers, and closed shoes.
The new guidelines continue a broader effort that the Army began earlier to phase out outdated traditions. In February 2023, the service had already ended several practices linked to the colonial era, including the use of horse-drawn carriages at ceremonies, the “pull out” event during retirements, and pipe band performances at dinners.
Under the updated rules, swords will be limited to parade commanders, contingent commanders, and certain designated officers. They will be used mainly at major ceremonial occasions such as Republic Day, Independence Day, Army Day, and guard of honour events. The manual clearly says reviewing officers will not carry swords during parades. The Army says the aim is not to erase tradition, but to remove remnants of slavery-era customs and align military appearance with a modern Indian outlook.
The manual also lays down detailed instructions on personal appearance, military behaviour, and conduct in uniform. Soldiers will not be allowed to keep beards without permission or wear unconventional hairstyles. Visible electronic gadgets, tattoos, body piercings, and makeup are also restricted. In addition, officers and soldiers cannot wear uniforms without approval at political gatherings, religious events, protest meetings, weddings, private parties, or paid media events.
The reforms extend beyond uniforms. Earlier this year, the Army renamed 246 roads, buildings, and other facilities across its establishments as part of a major effort to eliminate colonial-era heritage and strengthen an institutional identity rooted in India’s own history, environment, and military traditions. According to Army officials, the exercise covered 124 roads, 77 colonies, 27 buildings and other military facilities, and 18 additional installations such as parks, training areas, sports grounds, gates, and helipads.
Several locations across the country were affected. In Delhi Cantonment, Kirby Place was renamed Kenuguruse Vihar and Mall Road became Arun Khetarpal Marg. British-era names were also changed in military infrastructure in Ambala, Mathura, Jaipur, Bareilly, Mhow, Dehradun, and Kolkata.
The Army had also patented its new combat uniform design in 2025, giving it legal protection against unauthorized manufacturing, sale, or use. That combat uniform, introduced in January 2025, is a three-layer design intended to provide comfort in all seasons.
